An Assessment of Pragmatic Patterns in Nigerian Public Discourse: A Case Study of Community Radio Programs
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Background of the Study
Community radio programs in Nigeria serve as vital platforms for local discourse, where pragmatic patterns significantly influence message delivery and public engagement. This study assesses the pragmatic functions—such as politeness strategies, hedging, and turn-taking—that are employed in community radio broadcasts. These pragmatic devices are critical in negotiating social relationships and ensuring that messages are interpreted appropriately within culturally diverse communities (Adewale, 2023). Community radio often bridges the gap between formal language and everyday communication, making it an ideal setting to observe pragmatic innovations. By analyzing recordings and transcripts of community radio programs, this research documents how pragmatic patterns are deployed to enhance listener comprehension and participation. The study further explores how these patterns reflect local cultural norms and contribute to community cohesion, offering insights into the broader implications of media language in grassroots communication (Onyema, 2024; Chima, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
Although community radio programs play a crucial role in public discourse, there is limited research on the pragmatic patterns that underpin these broadcasts. Variability in the use of pragmatic devices may result in misinterpretations or ineffective communication, particularly in linguistically diverse communities (Adewale, 2023). The absence of systematic analysis of these pragmatic functions hinders efforts to optimize radio programming for better audience engagement and social impact (Onyema, 2024). This study addresses these challenges by investigating the pragmatic strategies used in community radio, thereby providing a framework for enhancing public communication and community participation (Chima, 2025).
Objectives of the Study
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To identify pragmatic patterns in community radio broadcasts.
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To assess their impact on message clarity and public engagement.
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To offer recommendations for enhancing pragmatic effectiveness in public discourse.
Research Questions
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What pragmatic devices are most frequently used in community radio?
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How do these devices affect listener understanding?
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What strategies can improve pragmatic coherence in radio communication?
Significance of the Study
This study contributes to the enhancement of public discourse by examining pragmatic patterns in community radio programs. Its findings will guide radio producers and communication policymakers in refining language strategies to boost engagement and clarity in local media (Adewale, 2023; Onyema, 2024; Chima, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study is confined to the analysis of pragmatic patterns in Nigerian community radio programs and does not extend to other media channels.
Definitions of Terms
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Pragmatic Patterns: Regularities in the use of language to achieve communicative goals.
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Community Radio: Localized radio broadcasting serving specific communities.
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Public Discourse: Communication that occurs within a community on public issues.
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